February 6, 2008

The Glasgow and Rancho Los Amigos Scales of Assessment for Traumatic Brain Injury Patients

Millions of Americans are adversely affected by a traumatic brain injury (TBI) accident each year. TBI can occur in any situation and results can range anywhere from minor hearing damage to a full-fledged coma. For individuals in a coma, it can be difficult to assess the severity of their injury, which is why two neurosurgeons developed the Glasgow Coma Scale to test a patient’s consciousness. In addition to this, physicians and medical professionals also use the Rancho Los Amigos Scale to evaluate a TBI victims rehabilitation.The Glasgow Coma ScaleThe Glasgow Coma Scale allows doctors to place a numerical value on the amount of consciousness they perceive in a brain-injured patient. It is essentially a mathematical formulation in which motor response, verbal response and eye opening are added together to create a numeric value that stands for the degree to which the TBI patient is in a coma state (in which “coma” is defined as unable to obey commands, speak coherently or open the eyes).The Glasgow scale is as follows:Eye Response (E):. Eyes open spontaneously (4);. The eyes show movement and open upon the sound of speech (3);. Eyes open to pain [pain is administered by applying pressure to the fingernail […]

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